Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

Service Description

Japanese encephalitis is caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and is spread through bites from mosquitos, which become infected through biting infected pigs and waterbirds. Japanese Encephalitis is a rare, but serious illness that affects the brain and is transmitted by mosquitoes. It is most common in rural and agricultural areas of Asia and the Pacific Islands, however, there have been local cases recently in Australia. While most infections cause mild symptoms or none, in some cases, Japanese Encephalitis can cause severe neurological problems, including brain inflammation, seizures, and even death. JEV is endemic to parts of Asia and the Torres Strait region of Australia. JEV has now also been detected in humans, animals and mosquitos in mainland Australia. Infection in humans is most commonly asymptomatic, but on rare occasions it can result in severe disease and even death. Animals can be infected with JEV but they cannot transmit the virus to humans. It cannot be transmitted from human to human, or by eating meat from an infected animal. There are two Japanese Encephalitis vaccines available, one is a single dose, and the other is two-doses administered 28 days apart. Your pharmacist immuniser will discuss your options with you. Vaccination is recommended for the following: - People who are travelling to Asia, the Torres Strait, or regions where Japanese Encephalitis is common. - People travelling to rural or agricultural areas, especially during the JE virus transmission season. - Laboratory workers who may be exposed to the JE virus or at risk of exposure - People who live or work on the outer islands of the Torres Strait. The Australian Government’s National Immunisation Program (NIP) does not currently provide Japanese Encephalitis vaccines for free to anyone. However, some states and territories have funded programs for high-risk groups. Please discuss your circumstances with us as you may be eligible for free vaccination.